Stocks Near Record High as Inflation Ticks Higher

Weekly Investment Update | By Brian Schreiner

U.S. stocks posted modest gains last week. Commodities were also higher while bonds, gold and bitcoin were lower. The S&P 500 closed the week within 1% of its record high.

Historically, December has been a good month for stocks. Traditionally, the last five trading days of the year plus the first two trading days of January are known as the "Santa Claus rally" period. Since 1980, this period has been positive 73% of the time, with an average S&P 500 gain of 1.1%.

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Payroll processor ADP said private employers shed 32,000 jobs in November, in contrast with the 47,000 positions added in October. Private payrolls posted their biggest drop since March of 2023. Small business payrolls declined by 120,000, which economists attributed to tariffs, which have increased costs.

The last piece of official inflation data to land before the Federal Reserve’s policymaking meeting next week was a shutdown-delayed report that showed inflation remained elevated in September and consumer spending slowed.

The Personal Consumption Expenditures price index (PCE) — the inflation gauge the Federal Reserve uses for its 2% target rate — rose 0.3% on a monthly basis, which lifted annual inflation from 2.7% to 2.8% in September, a rate last hit in April 2024, according to CNN and data released Friday by the Commerce Department.

The Federal Reserve will announce its final interest rate decision of 2025 on Wednesday as new concerns about the labor market headwinds, tariff effects and sticky inflation are taking their toll on consumers. The central bank will have to make its decision without some key government data. Hiring data for November and the latest inflation number have been delayed until mid-December due to the recent government shutdown.

The Fed’s dual mandate, which is to keep both inflation and unemployment low, have proved difficult to reconcile this year amid a slowdown in hiring, a spike in layoffs and inflation running well above the 2% target rate. 

As of this afternoon, Polymarket has the odds of a 25 basis point rate cut at 94%. Another Fed rate cut comes with significant risk. Lowering borrowing costs can spur consumers and businesses to spend more and potentially lead to higher inflation.

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